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Pump curves: accounting for suction / discharge elevation difference

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Question:
There are often cases where the centerlines of the suction and discharge from a given pump are not on the same level. Some cases can be more significant than others. When the manufacturers create their curves, are they accounting for this change in elevation in the data?

Answer:
The Hydraulic Institute standard asks the manufacturers to restate the total head relative to the centerline of the pump. So, if the manufacturer has gages at the suction and discharge flanges, they are supposed to adjust for the location of these gauges relative to the centerline.
 
That being said, there is no guarantee that all manufacturers make this adjustment correctly. If, for example a manufacturer were only using a discharge gauge in their test, they would be mixing up total head with total discharge head which would overstate the pump’s actual performance.
 
If you have any doubts, the best bet is always to contact the manufacturer of the pump you are considering for your application to verify what method they use to gather their data.


Guest Expert:
This Ask an Engineer answered by Pump Consultant, Michael Volk, P.E. President of Volk & Associates, Inc. Author of the reference,
Pump Characteristics and Applications, Second Edition, published by CRC Press.

To read more about Michael Volk, click here.




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Article Details

Last Updated
21st of October, 2011

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Visitor Comments

  1. Comment 1 Posted by: Jack Claxton

    The calculation of pump total head is a very basic, straightforward procedure clearly defined in the the Hydraulic Institute pump test standard (available from www.pumps.org). I would doubt that many, if any, established pump manufacturers would get this wrong. The reason for the question is not provided, however, if it is because of an observed variance of pump performance as measured in the field as compared to the factory test curve provided by the manufacturer, the explanation of the variance often lies in the limitations of typical field test system conditions and instrumentation. Regards, Jack Claxton, P.E. Vice President, Engineering Patterson Pump Company Toccoa, GA 30577

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